As we approach the Fourth of July holiday, many dog owners are dreading the loud booms and bright flashes of neighborhood fireworks displays. For our canine companions, the sights and sounds of fireworks can be a terrifying experience, leading to anxiety, stress and even dangerous behaviors as they try to escape the frightening noises. 

“Fireworks anxiety is a genuine phobia. When a dog is scared of fireworks it’s a panic disorder and should be treated as such. From flashes to booming sounds, the startling nature of fireworks  trigger the “flight or fright or freeze” effect in dogs. This causes dogs to perceive fireworks as a threat or potential harm, which then manifests into dramatic fear and panic. Research shows at least 40% of dogs have noise-related phobias. This definitely includes fireworks, which trigger a stress response that affects your dog’s overall health. Depending how close you are, fireworks can also physically hurt your dog’s hearing as they ring in at 190 decibels.

However, there are steps pet owners can take to help their dogs feel more comfortable and safe during fireworks season. The key is to create a calming environment and provide reassurance to your four-legged family members.

First and foremost, keep your dogs indoors during fireworks displays, preferably in a small, interior room with minimal windows. The muffled sounds of fireworks will be less startling, and your dog will feel more secure in an enclosed space. You can also turn on calming music, play white noise or the television to help drown out the loud bangs.

Provide your dog with a safe space, such as a crate or den-like area, where they can retreat if they feel scared. Make it cozy with familiar bedding and toys. You can also try an anxiety wrap or ThunderShirt to apply gentle pressure, which can have a soothing effect.

It’s important not to punish or scold your dog for being afraid. Instead, offer reassurance through petting, treats and calm, positive reinforcement. Your dog can sense your emotions, so staying calm and projecting confidence will go a long way in helping them feel safe.

For dogs with severe fireworks anxiety, consider speaking to your veterinarian about anti-anxiety medication or natural calming supplements. These can take the edge off and allow your pet to remain relaxed during the festivities.

By taking proactive steps to create a comforting environment, provide support, and remaining calm yourself will all help your canine companions get through the stress of fireworks season. With a little preparation and patience, you can ensure your furry friends stay safe and sound during the holiday celebrations. And don’t forget, it can take eight to 12 hours for the stress of the firework anxiety to dissipate. 

(Jona Harris is the executive director of the Park County Animal Shelter in Cody)